Who are the members of the Centuriate Assembly?

Centuriate Assembly (comitia centuriata) was one of the most important assemblies of Rome during the republic. It chose the highest state officials: consuls, praetors, and censors.

What were judges called in ancient Rome?

Praetors
Praetors were part of the judicial branch, they were elected yearly by the people of Rome, and acted as judges. In the beginning of the Roman republic, all officials came from the patrician, or wealthy class, this led to the plebeians, Rome’s poor and middle class feeling left out.

How many people were in the Centuriate Assembly?

193 centuries
The Military (Centuriate) Assembly was organized into some 193 centuries in all, 14 in the “equestrian” or Knights’ class (i.e., those whose worth enabled them to own horses), 70 in the First Class. “Votes” would be cast according to centuries (the majority vote within a century carried that century as one vote).

How many members were in the Roman Assembly?

Structure of Government Under the Republic

2 Consuls Head of Government	Senate (300 members)	Assembly
Directed (commanded) the army	Directed spending, including tax dollars
Acted as judges	Approved or disapproved laws made by the Assembly	Voted on laws suggested by government officials

What powers did the Roman assembly have?

They functioned as the machinery of the Roman legislative branch, and thus (theoretically at least) passed all legislation. Since the assemblies operated on the basis of a direct democracy, ordinary citizens, and not elected representatives, would cast all ballots.

What was the patrician assembly in ancient Rome called?

Comitia, plural Comitia, in ancient Republican Rome, a legal assembly of the people. The patricians were divided into 30 curiae, or local groups, and the legal assembly of these curiae, the Comitia Curiata, was for a time the sole legal representative of the entire Roman populus.

What were the 12 Roman laws?

The Twelve Tables (aka Law of the Twelve Tables) was a set of laws inscribed on 12 bronze tablets created in ancient Rome in 451 and 450 BCE. They were the beginning of a new approach to laws which were now passed by government and written down so that all citizens might be treated equally before them.

What were Roman lawyers called?

jurisconsults
A matter of fact, Rome developed a class of specialists known as jurisconsults who were wealthy amateurs who dabbled in law as an intellectual hobby. Advocates and ordinary people went to jurisconsults for legal advice.

Who were the wealthiest class in the Centuriate Assembly?

Property-based classes The senatorial class had the highest property threshold. The Centuriate Assembly was responsible for declaring war, for electing magistrates with imperium, and for trying select cases.

What were the responsibilities of the Centuriate Assembly?

The president of the Centuriate Assembly was usually a Roman Consul (the chief magistrate of the republic). Only the Centuriate Assembly could elect Consuls, Praetors and Censors, declare war, and ratify the results of a census. While it had the power to pass ordinary laws (leges), it rarely did so.

What was the first Roman assembly?

comitia
The first was the comitia, which was an assembly of Roman citizens. Here, Roman citizens gathered to enact laws, elect magistrates, and try judicial cases. The second type of assembly was the council (concilium), which was an assembly of a specific group of citizens.

What does SPQR stand for?

Senatus Populusque Romanus
Upon the triumphal arches, the altars, and the coins of Rome, SPQR stood for Senatus Populusque Romanus (the Senate and the Roman people). In antiquity, it was a shorthand means of signifying the entirety of the Roman state by referencing its two component parts: Rome’s Senate and her people.